The First Four

Entrapping Circles, Entrapping Elbow, Concealing Strikes, Fallen Sword

The first four techniques.

These techniques begin your study of Kenpo because they are the structural foundation upon which all of your study of self defense motion will be applied. They may seem simple, but within that simplicity lay the keys to the kingdom.

In a self defense situation, you can be struck or you can be grappled. The attack will come from inside your arms, or outside your arms. And you can respond with either a strike, or a grapple. This is the entire universe of empty hand self defense. All unarmed combat situations can be defined by these three parameters. We will see later why it is so vitally important to understand these categories and their self defense applications, but first let's explore how the first four techniques you learn teach this important lesson.

Technique Yellow One -
Entrapping Circle
Attack - Left close grab to TOP of right shoulder from three o'clock
Defensive Maneuver - Left Pinning Check coupled with Right Arm Clockwise High Zone Clearing Motion
First Counter Offensive Maneuver - Right Wrap Around Arm Lock to Opponent's Left Elbow

In this technique we are GRAPPLED, the attack comes from OUTSIDE the arms, and we respond with a GRAPPLE. The defensive maneuver prevents the near arm from striking and protects against any punches thrown from our opponent's off hand. The counter offensive maneuver repositions the opponent for follow up striking.

Technique Yellow Two -
Entrapping Elbow
Attack - Left close grab to FRONT of right shoulder
Defensive Maneuver - Left Pinning Position Check to Opponents Left wrist coupled with Right Arm Counter Clockwise High Zone Clearing Motion
First Counter Offensive Maneuver - Right Downward Elbow Trap to Opponent's Left Elbow

In this technique we are GRAPPLED, the attack comes from INSIDE the arms, and we respond with a GRAPPLE. The defensive maneuver prevents the near arm from striking and protects against any punches thrown from our opponent's off hand. The counter offensive maneuver repositions the opponent for follow up striking.

Technique Yellow Three -
Concealing Strikes
Attack - Left Extended Grab to TOP of Right Shoulder from three o'clock
Defensive Maneuver - Left Pinning Check to Opponent's Left hand
First Counter Offensive Maneuver - Right Upward Obscure Handsword Strike to Opponent's Throat

In this technique we are GRAPPLED, the attack comes from OUTSIDE the arms, and we respond with a STRIKE. The defensive maneuver prevents the near arm from striking. The counter offensive maneuver creates a Predominant Pain Focus and shifts the Opponent's weight behind his center, limiting his mobility and striking power.

Technique Yellow Four -
Fallen Sword
Attack - Right Straight Step Thru Push to High Center of Chest from twelve o'clock Defensive Maneuver - Step back with Left foot to Right Neutral Bow First Counter Offensive Maneuver - Right Inward Block to Opponent's Left Radial Nerve

In this technique we are STRUCK, the attack comes from INSIDE the arms, and we respond with a STRIKE. The defensive maneuver moves us out of our Opponent's immediate striking range, while the counter offensive maneuver damages the first closest major weapon presented by our Opponent.

You will see these three parameters in every unarmed self defense technique you learn. In Sword of Destruction the STRIKE comes from OUTSIDE and we respond by STRIKING. In Securing the Storm the STRIKE comes from OUTSIDE and we respond with a GRAPPLE. in Broken Arm the GRAPPLE comes from INSIDE and we respond with a STRIKE.

The reason it is so important to learn to break down a combat situation into as few parameters as possible has to do with how the human mind works. Beginning with “On the Rate of Gain of Information” in 1952 by William Hick, studies over the last fifty years have shown that as the number of possible responses increases, the time required to choose amongst them also increases, even if all options are equally correct. This requires us to limit the possible number of responses to each possible stimulus in order to be effective.

Understanding the importance of limiting and defining the situation, the student then categorizes the possible permutations as described above.

If attacked from the front, the defender must control space. If attacked from behind he must reposition one or all of the principal actors in order to best approach the encounter.

If grappled with, the defender must avoid being grappled to an inescapable position. If struck, he must avoid being incapacitated by the blow.

If grappling in response, he must grapple his opponent to a disadvantageous position. If striking, he must incapacitate his opponent, through trauma or force.

This is one reason why you begin, from your first lesson, with simple two and three move techniques that teach you each of these parameters, and how to apply them. Study your yellow belt techniques, and as you progress look for similarities between them and the more advanced material you will learn. Take this simple lesson to heart and you will never have to say, "I don't have a technique for that."

Drills -
Beginners: Student A attacks from twelve o'clock with either a push or a grab. Student B defends with either a push or a grab. Alternate.

Intermediate: Student A attacks from any direction with either a kick or a lock. Student B defends with either a kick or a lock. Alternate.

Advanced: Student A attacks from any direction with any attack. Student B defends with a combination of alternating strikes and grapples. Alternate.

Ground Fighting: Student A attacks with strikes. Student B defends with grapples. Switch. Alternate. All positions.